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About Tungsten:
Tungsten is produced
from raw materials and is considered the hardest and
heaviest of all metals.
It's Elemental.....
Name: tungsten
Symbol: W
Atomic number:
74
Atomic weight:
183.84 (1)
CAS Registry ID:
7440-33-7
Group number:
6
Group name: (none)
Period number:
6
Block: d-block
Background Information
The word tungsten is derived from the Swedish words
"tung" meaning heavy, and "sten",
meaning stone.
Tungsten is a very hard material with high density
symbolized by W or atomic number 74 on the periodic
elements table. The chemical symbol W comes from the
material's earlier Germanic name, Wolfram. Wolfram
refers to the mineral wolframite, from which tungsten
is extracted. The name wolframite means "devourer
of tin" and is the name given by the medieval
German smelters who found that tin ores containing
tungsten had a much lower yield, since the mineral
interfered with the smelting of the tin by "devouring
the tin like a wolf".
History, Properties,
and Uses:
Pure tungsten metal was first discovered and isolated
in 1783 by two Spanish chemists and brothers Juan
José and Fausto Elhuyar in samples of the mineral
wolframite.
Tungsten is a light steelish-gray to whitish lustrous
metal, which is a solid at room temperature. In its
pure form, it is soft enough to be able to be cut
with a saw, and malleable enough that it can be drawn
into wire or molded into different shapes.
Today, tungsten is primarily obtained from wolframite
and scheelite using the same basic method developed
by José and Elhuyar: tungsten ores are crushed,
cleaned and treated with alkalis to form tungsten
trioxide. Tungsten trioxide is then heated with carbon
or hydrogen gas, forming tungsten metal and carbon
dioxide or tungsten metal and water vapor.
When Tungsten is processed with carbon and other elements
it is transformed into Tungsten Carbide, an extremely
hard tungsten compound (measuring between 8 and 9
on the Mohs hardness scale, where diamonds measure
10 on the same scale).
Tungsten is alloyed with steel to form tough metals
that are stable at high temperatures. Tungsten-steel
alloys have important uses in industry and technology
because they retain their hardness and their strength
and stability at high temperatures, for example, Tungsten
Carbide is used to make such things as high speed
cutting tools, drill bits, mining machinery, and rocket
engine nozzles.
Tungsten has the highest melting point among all metals,
and the highest tensile strength (at temperatures
over 3410°C or 6170°F). Due to this extraordinary
melting point at almost 6200°F, tungsten is used
exclusively to make light bulb filaments for incandescent
light bulbs. Tungsten also forms compounds with calcium
and magnesium that have phosphorescent properties
and are used in fluorescent light bulbs and electric
and television tubes.
Tungsten is also used as a target for X-ray production,
as heating elements in electric furnaces and for parts
of spacecraft and missiles which must withstand high
temperatures.
Another benefit to tungsten is that it has excellent
corrosion resistance and is attacked only slightly
by most mineral acids. It is a very environmentally
friendly material.
All these properties make tungsten an exceptional
metal, which has found its uses in the high-tech and
industrial domains. But why a tungsten ring?
Why Purchase a Tungsten Ring from Escapes Design?
The Tungsten Ring Collection featured in Escapes Design
is the product of new methodologies which have allowed
this extremely tough metal to be shaped into an item
of jewelry to last a lifetime.
A patent-pending process has resulted in a ring that
is scratch resistant, will retain its beautiful polished
shine, and is highly wear resistant. This is the exceptional
feature of a tungsten ring, allowing you to wear it
at all times, during all activities, without the worry
of scratching it or damaging it. Its exceptional shine
and luster will not wear away and will last longer
in its shine and shape than on any other material
presently used in jewelry anywhere, even titanium!
These technologies make the rings offered at Escapes
Design of unquestionable quality, in design, and craftsmanship
found anywhere. Your tungsten ring will maintain its
luster, its brilliance, and its design for years to
come. A true heirloom-quality piece of jewelry!
.
Other reasons to purchase your Tungsten ring from
Escapes Designs
We accept custom orders. That's right. We can customize
your tungsten ring with diamonds, precious gems, and
precious metal inlays. Simply contact us to inquire.
All tungsten rings offered at Escapes Design are cobalt
free.
Tungsten rings are resistant to corrosion, are neutral
to the human body, and do not cause irritation nor
will they discolor the skin like other metals do.
And finally, purchasing a tungsten ring as a wedding
band could not be more symbolic. A wedding ring that
lasts forever, in the most durable material, with
a never ending shine.......
Engraving Tungsten Rings
Because Tungsten Carbide is one of the world's hardest metals, special machinery is required to engrave on it. We offer laser engraving on all our tungsten rings. Please note that because engraving is permanent and cannot be removed, engraved rings are non-returnable, and non-refundable. We cannot accept returns on any engraved items. Please also note that engraving can be more subtle than other kinds of engraving. The important thing is to be able to engrave deep enough to have an engraving, but not so deep to harm the integrity of the ring.
Congratulation on the occasion calling for this very
special purchase indeed!
The Escapes Design Team
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Escapes Design:
Escapes Design is an internet retailer, manufacturer and designer, serving customers
in the U.S., Canada, and International markets. The merchandise found at Escapes
Design includes an extensive collection of jewelry accessories.
Motivated by years of experience in the fields of art, design, and marketing,
the creators founded Escapes to succeed in the challenge of building a new name
in luxury, jewelry, and accessories.
The essence of Escapes takes its origins from the love of modern design. Motivated
by this love, Escapes has created a collection of contemporary names and materials
in jewelry and accessories design.
By fusing the traditional approach to jewelry craftsmanship with innovation
in approach to design and materials, Escapes aims to distinguish itself as the
new place where the values of creativity and design strive. Our conviction is
that high quality and beauty have a place in every day life, and can enhance
personal style.
Whether by exploring new designers, or those special, innovative items that
will enhance our Collections, Escapes aims to add to our customer's shopping
experience through design. Above all, we aim to provide the level of customer
service that ensures a superior shopping experience with us.
Collections
In our collections, you will find contemporary approaches to jewelry making
in rings (from fashion rings, to diamond engagement rings, to wedding
bands) , bracelets, pendants, earrings, and cufflinks by fusing the modern
with precious and non-precious materials. In our collections, you will
find stunning pieces combining gold, silver, platinum, diamonds, rubies
and sapphires, with non-traditional materials, such as carbon fiber, stainless
steel, and concrete.
Carbon Fiber
Carbon is the most common chemical element found freely in nature. Plants
and most natural organisms consist of carbon, with graphite being on of
the softest know material forms of carbon, and diamond being one of the
hardest forms.
In the 1900s a new group of materials called composites appeared. Carbon
fiber is one of the latest reinforcement materials used in composites.
The combination of carbon and other elements produces an extremely light,
extremely strong compound called "carbon fiber", which consists
of microscopic fibers made up of the same compound wound tightly together
and then held there with a very strong adhesive.
This high-tech material is extremely lightweight, yet incredibly strong.
It provides optimum structural properties, which make it better than most
metals, and stronger and lighter than steel for many applications. Carbon
fiber can be found in many applications today, including the Stealth bomber
and Formula 1 race cars, and in construction.
Today, carbon fiber has been developed for use in the aeronautical and
space industry technologies, where stringent and sophisticated requirements
are inherent, such as the Stealth bomber, satellites, the Space Station,
rocket motor casings. It can also be found in everyday articles and purposes
where extraordinary high performance was needed, such as Formula One race
cars, sports equipment, boats etc. It also has application in medicine,
and is used in artificial human body parts.
Escapes Design is proud to feature designs made with this high tech, ultra
modern material. In addition to its superior strength and durability properties,
the spun carbon fiber material also has an attractive weave pattern design.
Stainless Steel
In 1912, during World War I, English metallurgist Harry Brearly was
searching for an alloy that would prevent erosion and protect cannon
bores. He discovered that when chromium was added to low carbon steel,
the steel became resistant to staining.
The characteristics and benefits of stainless steel and many and diverse:
it has unique and exceptional corrosion resisting properties and allows
stainless steel to last for a long time; has high fire and heat resistance
which allow it to retain its strength at high temperatures; it requires
less maintenance, and is easy to clean, making it ideal in strict hygiene
controlled areas such as hospitals and kitchens.
Aesthetically, it is also very pleasing. It has a deep, medium to dark
gray color to it, and when polished, the surface has a mirror like shine
to it. This bright, easily maintained surface of stainless steel provides
a modern and attractive appearance in numerous applications.
Since the early 1900's, stainless steel, in one form or another, is
found in our daily lives, from aircraft engines during World War I,
to cutlery in the 1920's and construction in the 1930's. Such notable
buildings which incorporated the use of stainless steel were the Chrysler
Building in 1930, and the Empire State Building in 1931
The many unique characteristics of stainless
steel have been discovered by architects, engineers, artists, designers,
metal smiths, and jewelers all over the world. Its longevity, light weight,
strength, flexibility, easy maintenance, resistance to staining, corrosion,
tarnish and oxidization has made it the material of choice for buildings,
furniture, appliances, design, and, yes, accessories and jewelry.
We at Escapes are proud to feature contemporary designs in this most unique
material, merging material and design in beautiful jewelry you will be
proud to wear for years to come.
Glass Jewelry - Murano - Venetian - Made
in Italy
Each glass jewelry item in our Glass Collection
is handmade in Italy and created with Murano and Venetian glass and glass
beads.
Where are they made:
Our beautiful glass items are made in Venice and Murano, Italy. Murano
is actually one of a group of islands located North West of the city of
Venice, Italy, which enjoys world wide fame and recognition for their
glass art. Today the island is home to about 5000 Muranese, half of which
work in the glass industry
Brief History:
The history of glass making in the area is believed to date back to the
8th century. In 1291, the Venetian Republic ordered glass makers to move
their foundries to the island of Murano because the glassworks represented
a fire danger in Venice. Politically, this consolidation favored the government
by virtually isolating the very profitable glassmaking community and allowing
the government to better oversee and manage the industry.
The industry was therefore concentrated in the island and glassmakers
there became the leading citizens. Their prestige came at a price however:
glassmakers were not permitted to leave the Republic, and heavy sentences
were laid on those revealing secrets. This was the government's means
of protecting the secrets and safeguarding the glass making techniques
held by this very profitable monopoly.
Today, Murano continues to be a center of glass making and exporting.
The style and artistry of their glass has maintained its value and their
masters maintain their reputations throughout the world.
Quality:
Each piece is handworked, or blown by a human working in the furnaces
in Murano.
Small bubbles that appear are a natural part of the glassblowing process.
They are not flaws, rather contribute to the uniqueness of a piece.
Because they are handmade and not machine made there
will appear slight variances, such as shape and size. No two items will
ever be exactly the same. That's why the item you order will not appear
exactly as pictured.
Glass Terms:
Lampwork
Lumè in Italian, it means that the beads were hand-worked over
a natural gas flame which generates enough heat to melt the glass.
Avventurina
A process accidentally discovered and developed for glass use in Murano
in the early 17th century. The avventurina (Avventuria in italian)
gives a swirling iridescent and glittering copper and gold effect to the
glass. The glass is crystallized from the melted mixture of transparent
colorless glass with cuprous oxide and iron and lead oxides. The result
is a shimmery, metallic look.
Gold and Silver Foil
Small squares of tissue thin 24kt gold foil and .925 sterling silver foil
are used. A final coat of clear or translucent glass is layered over the
gold and silver foil. Since the gold and silver are covered, they will
not peel or chip away.
So, we invite you to escape for a while into Escapes
Design, where we are sure you will find something fun, something special,
or something unique to express your own personal style or enhance a special
occasion.
Escapes will continue to transform itself,
and we will continue to add to our Collections, so please keep us in mind
as your source for unique items.
Thank you for choosing Escapes Design!
The Escapes Design
Team